Wheat Prices in Pakistan Today (Flour & Grain Rates) - April 27, 2026
Last Updated: • 8 min read
Wheat Grain (100kg)
Average Wholesale Price
Flour (Chakki Fresh)
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Wheat prices in Pakistan are among the most politically sensitive commodity rates in the country. As the staple food for millions, any fluctuation in flour prices in Pakistan today immediately impacts household budgets and political stability. Pakistan is among the top 10 wheat producing countries globally, yet the market remains complex due to government interventions, seasonal variations, and international trade dynamics.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Wheat Products & Today's Prices
The wheat value chain in Pakistan produces various products from raw grain to finished flour. Here are the wheat prices in Pakistan today for all key products:
| Product | Unit | Wholesale | Retail | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wheat Grain (Gandum) | per 100 kg bag | Rs. 3,200 - 3,500 | Rs. 3,400 - 3,700 | For flour mills |
| Flour (Chakki Fresh) | per kg | Rs. 145 - 160 | Rs. 155 - 175 | Whole wheat, stone-ground |
| Flour (Standard White) | per kg | Rs. 130 - 145 | Rs. 140 - 160 | Fine milled, common |
| Flour (Suji) | per kg | Rs. 120 - 135 | Rs. 130 - 150 | Coarse, for halwa/baking |
| Semolina (Sooji) | per kg | Rs. 150 - 170 | Rs. 165 - 185 | For desserts, pasta |
| Wheat Bran | per kg | Rs. 60 - 80 | Rs. 75 - 95 | Animal feed, health foods |
City-Wise Wheat & Flour Prices
Wheat and flour prices vary across Pakistani cities based on proximity to procurement centers, transportation costs, and local supply:
| City | Grain (100kg) | Flour (/kg) | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lahore | Rs. 3,450/100kg | Rs. 165/kg | Stable |
| Karachi | Rs. 3,500/100kg | Rs. 170/kg | ▲ Up 2% |
| Faisalabad | Rs. 3,350/100kg | Rs. 155/kg | Stable |
| Multan | Rs. 3,400/100kg | Rs. 160/kg | Stable |
| Islamabad | Rs. 3,480/100kg | Rs. 168/kg | Stable |
| Peshawar | Rs. 3,520/100kg | Rs. 172/kg | ▲ Up 1% |
| Sukkur | Rs. 3,300/100kg | Rs. 152/kg | ▼ Down 1% |
| Quetta | Rs. 3,600/100kg | Rs. 180/kg | Stable |
Government Support Price Mechanism
The Pakistani government intervenes in wheat markets through a support price mechanism designed to protect farmers:
- Minimum Support Price (MSP): The federal government announces MSP for wheat before each planting season. For Rabi 2025-26, the MSP is Rs. 3,650 per 100 kg.
- Passco Procurement: The Pakistan Agricultural Services and Storage Board (PASSCO) purchases wheat at MSP to maintain strategic reserves and stabilize market prices.
- Provincial Food Departments: Each province's food department also procures wheat for provincial reserves and to supply flour mills at subsidized rates.
- Open Market Sales: When flour prices rise excessively, the government releases wheat from reserves into the open market through utility stores and-flash sales to cool prices.
Pakistan Wheat Production Statistics
Pakistan is largely self-sufficient in wheat production with some years seeing exports and others requiring imports:
- Annual Production: 25-28 million metric tons (average)
- Major Provinces: Punjab (65%), Sindh (20%), KPK (10%), Balochistan (5%)
- Area Under Cultivation: Approximately 9 million hectares
- Average Yield: 2.8-3.2 tons per hectare (below global average due to water scarcity)
- Marketing Year: April-March (rabbi wheat harvested April-May)
- Number of Flour Mills: Over 1,000 registered flour mills across Pakistan
Wheat Import & Export Dynamics
Pakistan's wheat trade policy shifts based on domestic production outcomes:
- When Production Exceeds Demand: Pakistan has exported wheat to neighboring Afghanistan and had surplus for strategic reserves.
- When Production Falls Short: Droughts, floods, or water shortages can reduce domestic production, necessitating imports from Russia, Ukraine, and Australia.
- Import Mechanism: The Ministry of National Food Security and Research (MNFSR) decides import quantities, and the Pakistan Trading Authority issues import permits.
- Price Impact: Import parity price (international price + freight + duties) sets a ceiling on domestic wheat prices. When international prices fall below domestic, imports increase to fill the gap.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the price of wheat in Pakistan today?
Wheat prices in Pakistan today range from Rs. 3,200 to Rs. 3,600 per 100 kg bag (40 seers). Flour prices in retail markets range from Rs. 145 to Rs. 175 per kg depending on the quality and brand.
What is the government support price for wheat in Pakistan?
The Pakistani government announces a minimum support price (MSP) for wheat each year. The current MSP for 2025 is approximately Rs. 3,650 per 100 kg, which is the price the government offers to wheat farmers through PASSCO and provincial food departments.
When is wheat cheapest in Pakistan?
Wheat prices are lowest during and immediately after the harvest season (April-May in Punjab and Sindh). During this period, fresh wheat floods the market and prices typically drop 15-20% from peak levels.
What is the difference between aata (flour) grades?
In Pakistan, flour (aata) comes in three main grades: Chakki Fresh (whole wheat, stone-ground, darker color, highest nutrition), Standard (fine milled, white, most common), and Suji (coarse texture, used for halwa and baked goods). Price and quality increase in that order.
Why does Pakistan import wheat despite being a producer?
Pakistan occasionally imports wheat when domestic production falls short due to water shortages, floods, or pests. The country also imports to maintain strategic reserves and stabilize flour prices during lean seasons. Import decisions are made by the Ministry of National Food Security.